Tum Ayam: Banana-Leaf Chicken Parcels
Steamed, aromatic, portable Balinese comfort

What is tum ayam?
How to make tum ayam — seasoned minced chicken wrapped in banana leaf and steamed.
This recipe guide focuses on authentic structure you can repeat: paste, method, seasoning balance, and serving context. tum ayam rewards patience more than fancy equipment.
Ingredients (home batch)
Use the freshest aromatics you can find. If you are outside Bali, prioritize lemongrass, lime leaves, shallots, and a credible shrimp paste. Fresh turmeric and galangal make a visible difference.
- Minced chicken
- Base genep
- Grated coconut
- Egg optional for binding
- Banana leaves
Method
Read the full sequence before lighting the stove. Balinese cooking often front-loads paste work, then moves quickly.
- Mix chicken with paste, coconut, and seasoning.
- Soften banana leaves.
- Wrap into tight parcels.
- Steam until cooked through.
- Rest briefly and serve warm.
Texture and doneness cues
Parcels should be juicy and aromatic with no raw spice taste.
Tips from practice kitchens
- Do not overfill wraps
- Double-wrap to prevent leaks
- Freeze uncooked parcels for later steaming
What to serve with it
Balinese meals are relational. Pair this dish with rice and at least one fresh sambal or vegetable side.
- Rice
- Sambal
- Clear soup
Make-ahead and leftovers
Spice-forward dishes often taste deeper the next day. Cool quickly, refrigerate, and reheat gently. Refresh with lime and herbs if the dish has a raw-condiment component served alongside.
Frequently asked questions
Can I make tum ayam less spicy?
Yes. Reduce bird’s eye chili first, keep aromatic rhizomes, and serve extra sambal on the side for people who want heat.
Can I prepare components ahead?
Cook spice paste up to several days ahead (or freeze). Finish proteins and fresh herbs the day you serve.
Related guides

Banana-Leaf Wrapping Technique
A practical technique guide for authentic results at home

Base Genep (Basa Genep): Bali’s Complete Spice Paste Guide
Ingredients, practical ratios, mortar vs blender, frying cues, storage, and the dishes it unlocks

Balinese Cuisine: The Complete Guide
History, philosophy, base genep, ceremonial feasts, daily warung food, regional differences, and how to cook Bali flavors at home

Mastering Balinese Sambal
Sambal matah, embe, and the condiment culture that defines every plate

Iconic Balinese Dishes: The Complete Map
From babi guling to lawar — what they are, when they appear, and how to learn them

Balinese Cooking Techniques
Mortar pounding, banana-leaf wrapping, slow spice cooking, and fire methods